وظائف مساح - الرياض السعودية
٤١ وظائف شاغرة
<h2 ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">اعلان شركة جسارة عن وظيفة مساح كميات (Quantity Surveyor)</span></h2><h3 ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المسؤوليات</span></h3><ul><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">دعم فرق التنفيذ على مستوى المشاريع في أعمال مسح الكميات (القياس والتسعير) عند الحاجة.</span></p></li><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">تقديم خدمات مسح الكميات وفقاً للمعايير والممارسات العالمية المعتمدة.</span></p></li><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">تصعيد القضايا الفنية المتعلقة بمسح الكميات عند الحاجة.</span></p></li><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مراجعة العروض والتقارير المتعلقة بالتكاليف المقدمة من جهات إدارة المشاريع (PMC) والاستشاريين الخارجيين.</span></p></li><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مراجعة وتقييم تكاليف مقترحات هندسة القيمة (Value Engineering).</span></p></li></ul><h3 ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المتطلبات</span></h3><ul><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">درجة البكالوريوس أو الماجستير أو الدكتوراه في مسح الكميات أو الهندسة أو التشييد أو ما يعادلها.</span></p></li><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">خبرة لا تقل عن 5 سنوات في مجال مسح الكميات ضمن بيئة الهندسة والإنشاءات.</span></p></li></ul><h3 ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المهارات</span></h3><ul><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">إدارة المشاريع (PM).</span></p></li><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">إدارة الجودة.</span></p></li><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">إدارة أصحاب المصلحة والتواصل.</span></p></li><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">إدارة المخاطر والفرص والقضايا.</span></p></li></ul><h3 ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المزايا</span></h3><ul><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">رواتب ومزايا تنافسية.</span></p></li><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فرصة للعمل في بيئة ديناميكية ومتنامية.</span></p></li><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المساهمة في تعزيز أمن سيبراني قوي للمؤسسة.</span></p></li><li><p ><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الانضمام إلى فريق عمل تعاوني وداعم.</span></p></li></ul>
<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles & Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>The Quantity Surveyor manages cost-control activities, measurements, and contract-related tasks for infrastructure and buildings projects.</p><p>Your role</p><ul><li>Prepare interim payment applications, measurement sheets, and cost reports.</li><li>Review contract documents and ensure compliance with cost parameters.</li><li>Measure completed work and prepare BOQs for changes or additional works.</li><li>Assist in claims, variations, and commercial negotiations.</li><li>Monitor project cost performance and report deviations.</li><li>Evaluate contractor invoices and support contract administration.</li></ul></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><p>Bachelor s degree in Quantity Surveying or Civil Engineering. 5 10 years QS experience, preferably on road/highway projects. Strong knowledge of FIDIC, contract management, and cost-control tools. Excellent analytical, documentation, and negotiation skills.</p><p></p></section>
<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles & Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>We are seeking a highly motivated and commercially astute professional with 10+ years of experience managing the cost and commercial aspects of major construction projects, with a strong background in hospitality and mixed-use developments . Responsibilities Prepare accurate quantity take-offs, BOQs, and cost estimates. Manage project budgets and monitor MEP costs throughout the project lifecycle. Evaluate subcontractor quotations and manage procurement processes. Administer contracts, variations, progress valuations, and final accounts. Prepare regular commercial reports and cost forecasts. Identify commercial risks and recommend cost-saving initiatives. Support successful project delivery while maintaining quality, budget, and schedule objectives.</p></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><p>Bachelor's in Mechanical or Electrical Engineering. Minimum 10 years' experience as an MEP Quantity Surveyor. Proven experience delivering hospitality (hotels/resorts) and mixed-use construction projects. Strong expertise in MEP quantity take-offs, cost planning, budgeting, procurement, contract administration, variations, valuations, and final accounts. Solid understanding of construction contracts and commercial management. Ability to work collaboratively with project teams, consultants, clients, and subcontractors. Proficiency in Microsoft Excel and quantity surveying/estimating software (CostX, Bluebeam, PlanSwift, or equivalent). Excellent analytical, negotiation, and communication skills.</p><p></p></section>
<h3 >About ECEC East Consulting Engineering Company</h3>
<p >ECEC East Consulting Engineering Company is seeking a <strong >Senior Quantity Surveyor Design</strong> to join its professional team in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This full-time position is integral to the successful delivery of large-scale, complex building and infrastructure design projects within the company's portfolio.</p> <h3 >Role Overview: Senior Quantity Surveyor Design</h3>
<p >The <strong >Senior Quantity Surveyor Design</strong> is responsible for the comprehensive management and production of accurate, high-quality, and timely estimates, cost plans, bills of quantities, and specifications. This role covers architecture, structural, mechanical, and electrical engineering disciplines, focusing on design projects. A primary outcome of this position is the delivery of precise and timely cost plans, specifications, and bills of quantities, ensuring seamless coordination with all other required design disciplines.</p> <h3 >Core Responsibilities</h3>
<ul >
<li >Prepare and review specifications, utilizing CSI Master Format or similar standards.</li>
<li >Review structural and architectural drawing packages, raising RFIs and QA/QC comments as necessary.</li>
<li >Perform measurement and take-off for all architectural, structural, mechanical, and electrical engineering items and quantities for specific complex design projects, adhering to quality, timeline, and design budget requirements.</li>
<li >Develop detailed construction cost plans for design projects, aligning with designs developed at each stage of the project.</li>
<li >Obtain and follow up on data with Design Leads, Project Managers, internal staff, other consultants, and contractors to ensure accurate, timely, and high-quality production of cost plans, specifications, and bills of quantities.</li>
<li >Assist Project Managers in the preparation and implementation of project cost plans, bills of quantities, and specifications, coordinating with the assigned project team.</li>
<li >Manage value engineering exercises to optimize project costs and efficiency.</li>
<li >Perform other responsibilities associated with this position as directed.</li>
</ul> <h3 >Project Management and Coordination</h3>
<p >This role requires proactive coordination with internal disciplines and teams within ECEC, as well as with third parties, concerning technical, financial, safety, quality, and schedule elements of a project. The objective is to ensure the production of accurate cost plans, specifications, and bills of quantities. The Senior Quantity Surveyor will leverage an existing network of cost management professionals, suppliers, and contractors for cost-related information, while building and maintaining professional relationships with internal stakeholders, other consultants, and contractors. This includes coordinating with Lead Engineers and Project Managers to support the submittal of overall project deliverables for concept, schematic, and detailed design stages in line with planned project timelines.</p> <h3 >Candidate Profile and Experience</h3>
<p >Candidates for this position should possess <strong >5 to 10 years of relevant experience</strong> in quantity surveying for design projects. The role requires a strong understanding of project briefs and the ability to work proactively, constructively, and fairly with all parties to ensure successful execution of duties. Experience with CSI format for cost plans, specifications, and bills of quantities is essential.</p> <h3 >Work Environment</h3>
<p >This is a full-time position based in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, offering an opportunity to contribute to significant design projects within a professional consulting engineering environment.</p>
<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles & Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>We are looking for a diligent and experienced Quantity Surveyor (QS) to join our infrastructure supervision team in Saudi Arabia . The ideal candidate will have a strong background in cost estimation, measurement, and contract administration for highways, roads, bridges, and tunnels . Experience working with consultancies and a good understanding of FIDIC contracts is essential.</p><p>Proficient in quantity take-offs, BOQ preparation , and cost management software (e.g., Candy, CostX, Excel). Fluent in English (spoken and written); Arabic is an advantage.</p><p>Strong attention to detail and accuracy in measurement and cost evaluation. Familiarity with project controls , contract documentation , and technical drawings . Capable of handling multiple packages or contracts under tight timelines. Good interpersonal and communication skills with the ability to liaise with contractors, consultants, and clients.</p><p>Prepare and review interim payment applications , final accounts , and BOQ measurements based on site progress. Assist in cost control , cash flow forecasts , and budget tracking during construction. Evaluate and certify variations , claims , and change orders from contractors in coordination with the Contracts Manager. Conduct regular site visits to verify actual work progress and update cost reports accordingly. Ensure all project costs and financial records are accurately maintained and reported. Coordinate with design and supervision teams to ensure cost-effective construction solutions. Provide input during value engineering exercises and cost-benefit analysis . Assist in preparation of tender documents , cost estimates , and procurement evaluations when required. Interpret contract clauses and ensure compliance with FIDIC or similar contract conditions .</p></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><p>Bachelor s Degree in Quantity Surveying, Civil Engineering, or a related field. Minimum 12 years of experience in infrastructure projects. At least 3 5 years of experience in Saudi Arabia or the GCC , preferably in a consultancy role . Strong understanding of road/highway/bridge/tunnel project execution and cost management. Experience working with FIDIC contracts and government authorities (e.g., MOT, Aramco, Royal Commission) in Saudi Arabia.</p><p></p></section>
<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles & Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>WSP is seeking a highly experienced Senior Quantity Surveyor to join our dynamic team in Riyadh. The successful candidate will play a pivotal role in managing and overseeing quantity surveying activities for a major roads & highways construction project. This is an excellent opportunity for a seasoned professional with extensive expertise in quantity surveying and construction management to contribute to impactful infrastructure projects in Riyadh.</p><p>Imagine a better future for you and a better future for us all. Work on landmark projects around the world and embrace opportunities to make an even bigger impact in the communities you care about. What if you could do the best work of your life and create a legacy for yourself? With us, you can. Apply today.</p><p>Lead and manage the quantity surveying function for multiple infrastructure projects, ensuring accuracy, efficiency, and adherence to project requirements and budgets. Provide expert guidance and support to project teams on all quantity surveying matters, including cost estimation, cost control, procurement, and contract administration. Conduct detailed cost analysis, tender evaluations, and value engineering exercises to optimize project costs and ensure value for money. Collaborate closely with project managers, engineers, and stakeholders to develop comprehensive quantity surveying strategies and solutions tailored to project objectives. Review and negotiate contracts, variations, and claims, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and contractual obligations. Oversee the preparation of bills of quantities, cost reports, and financial forecasts, providing accurate and timely updates to project stakeholders. Monitor project progress and financial performance, identifying risks, deviations, and opportunities for improvement, and implementing corrective actions as necessary. Mentor and train junior quantity surveyors, promoting knowledge sharing and professional development within the team. Represent the company in client meetings, workshops, and presentations, demonstrating technical expertise and fostering positive relationships with key stakeholders.</p></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><ul><li>Bachelor's degree in Quantity Surveying, Construction Management, or a related field. Master's degree preferred.</li><li>Minimum of 15 years of experience in quantity surveying, with a proven track record of managing large-scale infrastructure projects in the construction industry.</li><li>Extensive experience in road, bridge, highway, tunnel, rail, metro, and related infrastructure projects, ideally within a consulting environment.</li><li>Strong proficiency in quantity surveying software and tools, such as CostX, Candy, or similar platforms.</li><li>In-depth knowledge of construction contracts, procurement methods, and industry standards, particularly in the Saudi Arabian context.</li><li>Excellent analytical, communication, and negotiation skills, with the ability to effectively interact with multidisciplinary teams and senior stakeholders.</li><li>Demonstrated leadership abilities, including the capacity to mentor and develop junior staff members.</li><li>Professional accreditation or membership with relevant industry bodies (e.g., RICS, CIOB) is highly desirable.</li><li>Fluency in English is required, Arabic language skills would be advantageous.</li></ul><p></p></section>
<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles & Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph">In a world of possibilities, pursue one with endless opportunities. Imagine Next!<p> </p>At Parsons, you can imagine a career where you thrive, work with exceptional people, and be yourself. Guided by our leadership vision of valuing people, embracing agility, and fostering growth, we cultivate an innovative culture that empowers you to achieve your full potential. Unleash your talent and redefine what s possible.<p> </p> <p> </p> <p> <u> <b>Job Description:</b> </u> </p> <p>Parsons is looking for an amazingly talented <b>Quantity Surveyor</b> to join our team! In this role you will get to <b>be part of a major infrastructure PMO in Riyadh</b>.</p> <p> </p> <p> <b>What you'll be doing: </b> </p> <ul> <li> <span>Support the commercial evaluation of tender submissions, including quantity and cost assessment.</span> </li> <li> <span>Prepare, review, and validate project budgets and cost estimates once design packages are issued.</span> </li> <li> <span>Review and verify designer BOQs (priced and unpriced), ensuring completeness, accuracy, and consistency.</span> </li> <li> <span>Lead and support the PMCM Quantity Surveying team in finalizing BOQ remeasurements at all stages.</span> </li> <li> <span>Review Interim Payment Applications (IPAs / IPCs) after PMCM checks, focusing on quantities, measurement, and valuation logic.</span> </li> <li> <span>Support evaluation of Change Orders, variations, and claims, including quantity take-offs and cost impact assessment.</span> </li> <li> <span>Prepare high-level cost estimates for variations, confidential studies, and ad-hoc client requests.</span> </li> <li> <span>Assist in developing and updating program-level cash flow forecasts.</span> </li> <li> <span>Review significant quantities related to client-driven changes (e.g. fill materials, bridge cladding, landscaping).</span> </li> <li> <span>Coordinate with PMCM commercial teams to ensure alignment and quality of submissions.</span> </li> <li> <span>Support workshops with designers on quantity take-off methodology and BOQ structure.</span> </li> <li> <span>Provide independent cost advice to the client as required.</span> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p> <b>What required skills you'll bring:</b> </p> <ul> <li> <span>Degree in Quantity Surveying or Civil Engineering.</span> </li> <li> <span>10+ years experience, preferably on major infrastructure or roads projects.</span> </li> <li> <span>Strong pre- and post-contract QS experience.</span> </li> <li> <span>Experience in PMO / PMC / client-side roles strongly preferred.</span> </li> <li> <span>Strong Excel and cost-analysis capability.</span> </li> <li> <span>GCC / KSA experience.</span> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>Parsons equally employs representation at all job levels no matter the race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age, disability or genetic information.<p> </p> <p> </p> <p>We truly invest and care about our employee s wellbeing and provide endless growth opportunities as the sky is the limit, so aim for the stars! Imagine next and join the Parsons quest APPLY TODAY!</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>Parsons is aware of fraudulent recruitment practices. To learn more about recruitment fraud and how to report it, please refer to<span> </span> <span>https://www.parsons.com/fraudulent-recruitment/</span> .</p></div></section>
<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles & Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>In a world of possibilities, pursue one with endless opportunities. Imagine Next! At Parsons, you can imagine a career where you thrive, work with exceptional people, and be yourself. Guided by our leadership vision of valuing people, embracing agility, and fostering growth, we cultivate an innovative culture that empowers you to achieve your full potential. Unleash your talent and redefine what s possible.</p><p>Parsons is looking for an amazingly talented Assistant Quantity Surveyor Rail & Mobility ( Saudi National ) to join our team! In this role you will get to support the commercial and contract management of rail and mobility projects across Saudi Arabia by assisting with measurement, valuation, contract administration, cost management, and procurement activities. This position provides an excellent opportunity for Saudi graduates and early-career professionals to develop their careers in quantity surveying, commercial management, and contract administration within major transportation infrastructure projects.</p><p>Support the administration of construction contracts, including FIDIC and EPC/Design-Build contracts, in accordance with company procedures and project requirements. Assist in preparing, reviewing, and tracking contract correspondence, payment applications, certificates, variations, change orders, RFIs, and contractual notices. Maintain contract registers, commercial logs, and document control systems for commercial and contractual matters. Perform quantity take-offs and measurements from engineering drawings, BIM models, and specifications for rail systems, stations, depots, civil works, utilities, and related infrastructure. Assist in preparing Bills of Quantities (BOQs), pricing schedules, quantity summaries, interim valuations, and final accounts. Support the preparation of project cost reports, forecasts, cash flow projections, and commercial performance reports. Monitor project budgets, committed costs, anticipated final costs, and contribute to cost benchmarking activities. Assist in identifying, recording, and valuing contract variations and changes in scope. Support claims preparation by maintaining technical and commercial records related to cost and schedule impacts. Assist in preparing tender documentation, including Bills of Quantities, pricing schedules, and commercial conditions. Support tender evaluations, subcontract administration, payment reviews, and contractor performance monitoring. Coordinate with engineering, planning, construction, procurement, and finance teams to obtain information required for accurate commercial reporting. Ensure compliance with company procedures, contractual obligations, Saudi regulations, and health, safety, environmental, and quality requirements. Participate in internal and external commercial meetings, prepare meeting minutes, and follow up on assigned actions. Perform other responsibilities associated with this position as appropriate.</p></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><ul><li>Saudi National.</li><li>Bachelor's Degree in Quantity Surveying, Civil Engineering, Construction Management, or a related discipline.</li><li>0 3 years of experience in quantity surveying, commercial management, cost management, or contract administration, preferably within infrastructure or construction projects.</li><li>Strong numerical, analytical, and problem-solving skills with excellent attention to detail.</li><li>Basic understanding of quantity surveying principles, contract administration, and construction commercial practices.</li><li>Proficiency in Microsoft Office applications, particularly Excel, Word, and PowerPoint.</li><li>Strong written and verbal communication skills.</li><li>Ability to prioritize work, manage multiple tasks, and meet project deadlines.</li><li>Ability to work effectively within multidisciplinary teams.</li><li>High level of integrity, professionalism, and commitment to quality.</li></ul><ul><li>Internship or project experience within rail, metro, light rail, highways, or other transport and mobility projects.</li><li>Familiarity with FIDIC or other standard forms of construction contracts.</li><li>Basic knowledge of cost estimating, quantity measurement standards, and preparation of Bills of Quantities.</li><li>Exposure to BIM-based quantity take-off software or commercial cost management tools.</li><li>Understanding of procurement processes and subcontract administration.</li><li>Knowledge of commercial reporting, cost control, and change management principles.</li><li>Experience working on infrastructure or transportation projects.</li><li>Strong stakeholder management and interpersonal communication skills.</li><li>Commitment to continuous learning and professional development.</li><li>Ability to contribute effectively within a collaborative project environment.</li></ul><p></p></section>
<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles & Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>Responsible for supporting pre-contract and commercial functions including BOQ preparation, cost control, and tender support.</p><p>Responsibilities:</p><ul><li>Prepare and review BOQs and cost plans</li><li>Conduct quantity take-offs from drawings</li><li>Support tender pricing and commercial submissions</li><li>Evaluate subcontractor quotations</li><li>Assist in contract administration and cost control</li><li>Support risk and value engineering activities</li></ul></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><ul><li>BSc or BEng / HNDE in Engineering, Quantity Surveying, Construction Economics, or a closely related discipline.</li><li>Minimum 9 11 years of post-graduate experience in a QS / Estimation role within the construction industry (contractor side).</li><li>Demonstrable experience across both pre-contract and post-contract functions.</li><li>Working knowledge of standard forms of contract (JCT, NEC3/NEC4, FIDIC, or equivalent).</li><li>Proficiency in measurement and estimating software (e.g., CostX, Buildsoft, Bluebeam).</li><li>Strong numerical and analytical skills with high attention to detail.</li><li>Competent in Microsoft Office Suite, particularly Excel.</li><li>Advance knowledge in Candy Cost Estimation tool.</li><li>Experience in a specific sector such as residential, commercial, infrastructure, fit-out, or civils.</li></ul><p>CORE COMPETENCIES</p><ul><li>Commercial awareness and sound contractual understanding.</li><li>Strong communication and negotiation skills, both written and verbal.</li><li>Ability to manage multiple projects and deadlines simultaneously.</li><li>Self-motivated and able to work independently as well as within a team.</li><li>Proactive problem-solving approach with a focus on value and risk management.</li><li>Professional integrity and commitment to delivering high-quality outputs.</li></ul><p></p></section>
<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles & Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>Responsible for preparing accurate cost estimates, BOQs, and pricing submissions for civil and interior fit-out works.</p><p>Responsibilities:</p><ul><li>Prepare BOQs, cost plans, and detailed estimates</li><li>Perform quantity take-offs from drawings</li><li>Analyze tender documents, drawings, and specifications</li><li>Prepare rate build-ups and pricing analysis</li><li>Coordinate with subcontractors and procurement teams</li><li>Identify cost risks and value engineering opportunities</li></ul></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><h2>QUALIFICATIONS & EXPERIENCE</h2>Essential<ul><li>BSc or BEng / HNDE in Engineering, Quantity Surveying, Construction Economics, or a closely related discipline.</li><li>Minimum 9 11 years of post-graduate experience in a QS / Estimation role within the construction industry (contractor side).</li><li>Demonstrable experience across both pre-contract and post-contract functions.</li><li>Working knowledge of standard forms of contract (JCT, NEC3/NEC4, FIDIC, or equivalent).</li><li>Proficiency in measurement and estimating software (e.g., CostX, Buildsoft, Bluebeam).</li><li>Strong numerical and analytical skills with high attention to detail.</li><li>Competent in Microsoft Office Suite, particularly Excel.</li><li>Advance knowledge in Candy Cost Estimation tool.</li><li>Experience in a specific sector such as residential, commercial, infrastructure, fit-out, or civils.</li></ul><h2>CORE COMPETENCIES</h2><ul><li>Commercial awareness and sound contractual understanding.</li><li>Strong communication and negotiation skills, both written and verbal.</li><li>Ability to manage multiple projects and deadlines simultaneously.</li><li>Self-motivated and able to work independently as well as within a team.</li><li>Proactive problem-solving approach with a focus on value and risk management.</li><li>Professional integrity and commitment to delivering high-quality outputs.</li></ul><p></p></section>
<p><strong>المسمى الوظيفي:</strong> فني مساح</p><p><strong>الموقع:</strong> [الرياض]</p><p><strong>نوع الوظيفة:</strong> دوام كامل</p><p>نبذة عن الوظيفة</p><p>نبحث عن فني مساح يمتلك الخبرة والكفاءة في تنفيذ الأعمال المساحية الميدانية والمكتبية، والمساهمة في رفع وإعداد البيانات المساحية للمشاريع، مع القدرة على استخدام الأجهزة والبرامج المساحية الحديثة بدقة واحترافية.</p><p> </p><p><strong>المهام والمسؤوليات</strong></p><ul><li>تنفيذ أعمال الرفع المساحي للمواقع والمشاريع.</li><li>تحديد وتوقيع المحاور والمناسيب وفق المخططات المعتمدة.</li><li>تشغيل واستخدام أجهزة المساحة المختلفة وإجراء المعايرات اللازمة.</li><li>إعداد المخططات والكروكيات والتقارير المساحية.</li><li>مراجعة الإحداثيات والمناسيب والتأكد من دقتها.</li><li>متابعة أعمال الحفر والردم والإنشاءات للتأكد من مطابقتها للمخططات.</li><li>التنسيق مع المهندسين والمشرفين بالموقع لتنفيذ الأعمال المساحية المطلوبة.</li><li>حفظ وتوثيق البيانات والنتائج المساحية بشكل منظم.</li><li>الالتزام بإجراءات السلامة المهنية أثناء العمل الميداني.</li></ul><p> </p><p><strong>المؤهلات المطلوبة</strong></p><ul><li>دبلوم مساحة أو تخصص ذي صلة.</li><li>خبرة عملية في الأعمال المساحية </li><li>إجادة استخدام أجهزة المساحة مثل:<ul><li>Total Station</li><li>GPS/GNSS Receiver</li><li>Digital Level</li></ul></li><li>إجادة استخدام برامج الرسم والمساحة مثل:<ul><li>AutoCAD</li><li>Civil 3D</li></ul></li><li>القدرة على قراءة المخططات الهندسية وفهمها.</li><li>مهارات جيدة في إعداد التقارير والتواصل والعمل ضمن فريق.</li></ul><p>المهارات المطلوبة</p><ul><li>الدقة العالية والانتباه للتفاصيل.</li><li>القدرة على العمل الميداني وتحمل ظروف العمل المختلفة.</li><li>مهارات تنظيم وإدارة الوقت.</li><li>القدرة على حل المشكلات الفنية المتعلقة بالأعمال المساحية.</li></ul><p>الأفضلية</p><ul><li>خبرة في مشاريع البنية التحتية والطرق أو المشاريع الإنشائية.</li><li>معرفة بأنظمة الإحداثيات المعتمدة داخل المملكة العربية السعودية.</li><li>امتلاك رخصة قيادة سارية المفعول.</li></ul><p><strong>الهدف الوظيفي:</strong> ضمان تنفيذ الأعمال المساحية بدقة وكفاءة لدعم أعمال التصميم والتنفيذ وتحقيق مطابقة المشروع للمخططات والمواصفات المعتمدة.</p><p> </p>
<h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">About the Role</h3>
<p style="margin:0 0 12px; ************;">Duncan & Ross is seeking a dedicated <strong style="font-weight:700;">Quantity Surveyor</strong> to join its Engineering vertical in Riyadh. This full-time position is central to managing the commercial and contractual aspects of projects, ensuring financial control and compliance throughout the project lifecycle.</p> <h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">Role Overview</h3>
<p style="margin:0 0 12px; ************;">The Quantity Surveyor will be responsible for overseeing all commercial submissions, variations, and claims, playing a critical role in project cost management and contractual adherence. This involves detailed assessment of design changes and proactive engagement with project stakeholders.</p> <h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">Key Responsibilities</h3>
<ul style="margin:0 0 12px; padding-inline-start:24px; list-style-type:disc; list-style-position:outside;">
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Manage variations, claims, and commercial submissions throughout the project lifecycle.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Assess and evaluate IFT versus IFC design changes and determine their commercial impact.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Prepare accurate quantity take-offs and variation submissions.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Administer lump-sum contracts in accordance with contractual requirements.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Prepare and manage contractual and commercial correspondence with clients, consultants, and subcontractors.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Monitor project costs and support commercial reporting to ensure effective cost control.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Coordinate with project teams to identify and evaluate changes affecting project costs and schedules.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Ensure compliance with contractual obligations and company commercial procedures.</li>
</ul> <h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">Qualifications and Experience</h3>
<ul style="margin:0 0 12px; padding-inline-start:24px; list-style-type:disc; list-style-position:outside;">
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">A minimum of <strong style="font-weight:700;">5 to 10 years</strong> of experience as a Quantity Surveyor.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Extensive experience in <strong style="font-weight:700;">interior fit-out projects</strong> is mandatory.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Previous project experience in <strong style="font-weight:700;">Saudi Arabia or the GCC</strong> region is mandatory.</li>
</ul> <h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">Work Setting</h3>
<p style="margin:0 0 12px; ************;">This is a full-time position based in <strong style="font-weight:700;">Riyadh</strong>, Saudi Arabia, within a professional engineering environment.</p>
<h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">About Saudi Services For Electro Mechanic Works Co. SSEM</h3>
<p style="margin:0 0 12px; ************;">Saudi Services For Electro Mechanic Works Co. SSEM is a company operating in Saudi Arabia.</p> <h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">Role Overview: Quantity Surveyor</h3>
<p style="margin:0 0 12px; ************;">Saudi Services For Electro Mechanic Works Co. SSEM is seeking a <strong style="font-weight:700;">Quantity Surveyor</strong> to join its team in <strong style="font-weight:700;">Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</strong>. This <strong style="font-weight:700;">full-time</strong> role requires 2-5 years of experience and involves managing project costs and valuations for various electro-mechanic works.</p> <h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">Key Responsibilities</h3>
<ul style="margin:0 0 12px; padding-inline-start:24px; list-style-type:disc; list-style-position:outside;">
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Prepare Bills of Quantities (BoQ), cost estimates, and tender pricing for OHTL/Substation/UG cable projects.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Measure and value completed works for Interim Payment Certificates (IPCs) and final accounts.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Review and evaluate Variation Orders (VOs); assess cost and time impact.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Conduct subcontractor and supplier quotation comparisons and negotiate rates.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Monitor project budgets versus actual costs and flag overruns early.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Support claims preparation (EOT, disruption, delay) in coordination with the Contracts & Claims team.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Ensure compliance with FIDIC conditions of contract where applicable.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Maintain cost reports and cash flow forecasts for management reporting.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Liaise with client's Quantity Surveyors or cost consultants for measurement and valuation agreement.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Review contract documents, drawings, and specifications for pricing accuracy.</li>
</ul> <h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">Required Experience</h3>
<p style="margin:0 0 12px; ************;">Applicants for this position must have <strong style="font-weight:700;">2 to 5 years of professional experience</strong> as a Quantity Surveyor.</p> <h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">Work Setting</h3>
<p style="margin:0 0 12px; ************;">This is a <strong style="font-weight:700;">full-time</strong> role located in <strong style="font-weight:700;">Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</strong>.</p> <h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">Application Information</h3>
<p style="margin:0 0 12px; ************;">Interested candidates are invited to apply for this position.</p>
<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles & Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>Parsons is looking for an exceptionally talented <strong>Senior Land Surveyor</strong> to join our site-based construction supervision team on a major public realm development in Diriyah, which includes a series of iconic and neighborhood parks, open spaces, and over 55 kilometers of streetscape. The objective of this program is to create a vibrant, inclusive environment that enhances livability, accessibility, and community well-being.</p>
<p><strong>What You ll Be Doing</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><p>Report to the Resident Engineer/Construction Director and act as the lead surveyor for all site surveying and setting out verification activities.</p></li>
<li><p>Supervise and coordinate Parsons survey team and review the contractor s survey work to ensure accuracy and compliance with project requirements.</p></li>
<li><p>Verify the control points, benchmarks, and reference coordinates established by the contractor and ensure they are correctly related to the approved project datum and grid system.</p></li>
<li><p>Check and confirm the contractor s setting out for alignments, levels, coordinates, and dimensions for roads, utilities, structures, hardscape, landscape features, and other works.</p></li>
<li><p>Conduct independent spot checks and surveys to confirm that constructed works are in accordance with approved drawings and tolerances.</p></li>
<li><p>Review and comment on the contractor s survey reports, layout drawings, as built surveys, and topographic surveys, ensuring consistency and completeness.</p></li>
<li><p>Identify and report any discrepancies between design drawings and site conditions, and support the supervision team in resolving setting out issues.</p></li>
<li><p>Coordinate survey activities with discipline engineers (roads, structures, wet and dry utilities, hardscape, landscape) to support interface and clash avoidance.</p></li>
<li><p>Maintain and ensure proper use, calibration, and safekeeping of survey equipment (total stations, GPS/GNSS, levels, laser instruments, etc.).</p></li>
<li><p>Manage and maintain an organized digital and hard-copy record of survey data, field notes, and as built information for future reference and handover.</p></li>
<li><p>Support the verification of earthwork quantities, volumetric calculations, and measurement to assist the project s commercial and quantity surveying teams.</p></li>
<li><p>Participate in progress and coordination meetings and provide survey-related inputs, constraints, and recommendations.</p></li>
<li><p>Ensure all survey activities are carried out in accordance with HSE requirements, safe work practices, and Parsons quality procedures.</p></li>
<li><p>Assist in the preparation and review of as built drawings and final survey records for handover to the client and relevant authorities.</p></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>What Required Skills You ll Bring</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><p> Bachelor's degree in Surveying Engineering from a recognized institution.</p></li>
<li><p> in land/engineering surveying on large-scale infrastructure, public realm, or urban development projects, including at least several years in a senior or lead surveyor role.</p></li>
<li><p>Strong proficiency in the use of modern survey instruments and software, including total stations, GPS/GNSS, digital levels, and survey data processing tools.</p></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>What Desired Skills You ll Bring</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><p>Solid understanding of surveying principles, coordinate systems, leveling, and construction setting out for civil, structural, and landscape works.</p></li>
<li><p>Proven experience working in a site-based construction supervision environment, verifying contractor setting out and as built data.</p></li>
<li><p>Ability to read and interpret engineering, architectural, and utility drawings and translate them into precise field layouts.</p></li>
<li><p>Strong attention to detail, analytical skills, and record-keeping, with a commitment to accuracy and quality.</p></li>
<li><p>Good communication and coordination skills, able to work effectively with multi-disciplinary teams and contractors.</p></li>
<li><p>Experience in KSA or the GCC region is preferred.</p></li>
</ul></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><p><strong>Job Description:</strong></p>
<p>Parsons is looking for an exceptionally talented <strong>Senior Land Surveyor</strong> to join our site-based construction supervision team on a major public realm development in Diriyah, which includes a series of iconic and neighborhood parks, open spaces, and over 55 kilometers of streetscape. The objective of this program is to create a vibrant, inclusive environment that enhances livability, accessibility, and community well-being.</p><p></p></section>
<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles & Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>Our Client is a multidisciplinary practice that succeeds through the individual and collaborative skills of its people. They currently seek a Quantity Surveyor to work within their Asset Management Group. The role consist providing support to senior surveyors in the group, learning the QS profession in the practical sense, and from there developing in such a way as to be able to take on the responsibilities of being a fully functional Quantity Surveyor.</p><p>Your key responsibilities will include:</p><ul><li>Prepare costing schedules, schedules of measurement.</li><li>Plan and manage Cost and Contract documentation.</li><li>Work closely with and monitor performance of Technicians (as appropriate)</li><li>Ensure service and project work are carried out within agreed deadlines and within budget.</li><li>Ensure that appropriate cost/contracts/services/design decisions are met.</li><li>Coordinating his/her work with other members of the project team.</li></ul></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><p>To be successful you must be degree qualified with a Bachelors degree (B.Eng) in Engineering plus a minimum of 3 years relevant work experience.</p><p></p></section>
<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles & Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>JASARA PMC is seeking a motivated and experienced Quantity Surveyor to join our team and contribute to our commitment of delivering high-quality construction projects. In this role, you will be responsible for managing all aspects of cost management, including budgeting, forecasting, and cost control. You will work closely with project teams to ensure projects are delivered within financial constraints while maintaining quality and excellence. <b>Responsibilities </b>Prepare accurate cost estimates and budgets for construction projects. Analyze project specifications, proposals, and contracts to assess financial aspects. Monitor project expenditures and provide financial reports and forecasts. Coordinate with subcontractors and suppliers to gather pricing information. Evaluate bid submissions and negotiate contracts to achieve optimal pricing. Conduct site visits to monitor project progress and evaluate costs. Support project managers in identifying cost-saving opportunities and avoiding budget overruns.</p></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><p>Bachelor's degree in Quantity Surveying, Civil Engineering, or a related discipline. Minimum of 10 years' experience as a Quantity Surveyor in the construction industry. Strong understanding of quantity surveying principles, contracts, and cost estimation. Proficiency in relevant software tools, including Microsoft Excel and project management software. Excellent analytical skills and attention to detail. Strong communication and interpersonal abilities. A proven track record of working effectively in a team environment. Familiarity with local construction regulations and practices is a plus.</p><p></p></section>
<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles & Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>Parsons is looking for an exceptionally talented Senior Land Surveyor to join our site-based construction supervision team on a major public realm development in Diriyah, which includes a series of iconic and neighborhood parks, open spaces, and over 55 kilometers of streetscape. The objective of this program is to create a vibrant, inclusive environment that enhances livability, accessibility, and community well-being.</p><p>What You ll Be Doing</p><ul><li>Report to the Resident Engineer/Construction Director and act as the lead surveyor for all site surveying and setting out verification activities.</li><li>Supervise and coordinate Parsons survey team and review the contractor s survey work to ensure accuracy and compliance with project requirements.</li><li>Verify the control points, benchmarks, and reference coordinates established by the contractor and ensure they are correctly related to the approved project datum and grid system.</li><li>Check and confirm the contractor s setting out for alignments, levels, coordinates, and dimensions for roads, utilities, structures, hardscape, landscape features, and other works.</li><li>Conduct independent spot checks and surveys to confirm that constructed works are in accordance with approved drawings and tolerances.</li><li>Review and comment on the contractor s survey reports, layout drawings, as built surveys, and topographic surveys, ensuring consistency and completeness.</li><li>Identify and report any discrepancies between design drawings and site conditions, and support the supervision team in resolving setting out issues.</li><li>Coordinate survey activities with discipline engineers (roads, structures, wet and dry utilities, hardscape, landscape) to support interface and clash avoidance.</li><li>Maintain and ensure proper use, calibration, and safekeeping of survey equipment (total stations, GPS/GNSS, levels, laser instruments, etc.).</li><li>Manage and maintain an organized digital and hard-copy record of survey data, field notes, and as built information for future reference and handover.</li><li>Support the verification of earthwork quantities, volumetric calculations, and measurement to assist the project s commercial and quantity surveying teams.</li><li>Participate in progress and coordination meetings and provide survey-related inputs, constraints, and recommendations.</li><li>Ensure all survey activities are carried out in accordance with HSE requirements, safe work practices, and Parsons quality procedures.</li><li>Assist in the preparation and review of as built drawings and final survey records for handover to the client and relevant authorities.</li></ul></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><ul><li>Bachelor's degree in Surveying Engineering from a recognized institution.</li><li>in land/engineering surveying on large-scale infrastructure, public realm, or urban development projects, including at least several years in a senior or lead surveyor role.</li><li>Strong proficiency in the use of modern survey instruments and software, including total stations, GPS/GNSS, digital levels, and survey data processing tools.</li><li>Solid understanding of surveying principles, coordinate systems, leveling, and construction setting out for civil, structural, and landscape works.</li><li>Proven experience working in a site-based construction supervision environment, verifying contractor setting out and as built data.</li><li>Ability to read and interpret engineering, architectural, and utility drawings and translate them into precise field layouts.</li><li>Strong attention to detail, analytical skills, and record-keeping, with a commitment to accuracy and quality.</li><li>Good communication and coordination skills, able to work effectively with multi-disciplinary teams and contractors.</li><li>Experience in KSA or the GCC region is preferred.</li></ul><p></p></section>
<h2 class="h5">Job description</h2>
<div class="t-break" data-jb-field="description">
<p>We are recruiting for multiple senior positions for a major land, real estate and infrastructure development programme in Riyadh. The client is a leading PMC firm operating on a large-scale multi-disciplinary programme.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Open Positions:</p><ul><li>Planning & Scheduling Manager</li><li>Project Controls Manager</li><li>Technical Manager (Infrastructure/Utilities)</li><li>Quantity Surveyor Manager</li><li>Senior Urban Planning Specialist</li><li>Senior Transport Engineer</li><li>Senior Irrigation Engineer</li><li>Senior Drainage Engineer</li><li>Senior Road Engineer</li></ul><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Key Requirements:</p><ul><li>10+ years of relevant experience (15 years preferred) </li><li>International PMC background required</li><li>Experience with Tier 1 international firms preferred</li><li>Currently based in KSA or Iqama-ready</li><li>Western-trained professionals preferred</li></ul><p><br></p> </div><h2 class="h5">Skills</h2>
<div data-jb-field="skills"><p>Project Controls | PMC | Planning & Scheduling | Primavera P6 | Infrastructure Delivery | Civil Engineering | Quantity Surveying | Urban Planning | Transport Engineering | Drainage Engineering | Irrigation Engineering | PMIS | Cost Control | Risk Management | International Project Experience</p></div>
<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles & Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>We are seeking an experienced Quantity Surveyor to support the commercial and cost management of high-end fit-out projects in Diriyah. The role requires strong expertise in finishing works BOQs, material take-offs, and cost control within luxury interior environments. Key Responsibilities Prepare detailed quantity take-offs and BOQ breakdowns for fit-out and finishing works. Develop and review BOQs with strong focus on interior finishing packages. Interpret drawings, specifications, and material systems to identify required scope and materials. Coordinate with project, procurement, and site teams to prepare accurate material listings. Evaluate variations, scope changes, and assess commercial impacts. Measure completed works for interim payments, valuations, and claims. Prepare cost reports, budgets, and progress financial tracking. Support commercial control throughout project lifecycle to ensure cost efficiency and accuracy.</p></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><ul><li>6 – 10 years of experience as a Quantity Surveyor.</li><li>Strong background in interior fit-out / finishing works, preferably high-end or luxury projects.</li><li>Excellent knowledge of BOQ preparation and quantity take-offs.</li><li>Ability to interpret architectural and interior drawings/specifications.</li><li>Strong analytical skills for variations, cost control, and reporting.</li><li>Experience working with project teams on fast-paced construction/fit-out projects.</li><li>Strong attention to detail and commercial awareness.</li><li>Arabic-speaking candidates preferred.</li></ul><p>Qualifications</p><ul><li>Bachelor s degree in Quantity Surveying, Civil Engineering, Construction Management, or related field.</li><li>Professional certification (MRICS, RICS, or equivalent) is a plus but not mandatory.</li><li>Strong understanding of construction contracts, measurement standards, and cost control principles.</li><li>Proficiency in preparing BOQs, cost estimates, and interim valuations.</li><li>Familiarity with fit-out materials, interior systems, and finishing methodologies.</li><li>Proficiency in MS Excel and cost management / QS software is preferred.</li><li>Strong command of English and Arabic.</li></ul><p></p></section>
<h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">About Parsons Corporation</h3>
<p style="margin:0 0 12px; ************;">Parsons Corporation is a global leader in the defense, intelligence, and critical infrastructure markets. The company is committed to valuing its people, embracing agility, and fostering growth, cultivating an innovative culture that empowers employees to achieve their full potential. Parsons seeks professionals who thrive in a dynamic environment and contribute to exceptional projects.</p> <h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">The Role: Senior Quantity Surveyor</h3>
<p style="margin:0 0 12px; ************;">Parsons is seeking a highly skilled and detail-oriented <strong style="font-weight:700;">Senior Quantity Surveyor</strong> to join its team in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This full-time position involves critical cost management and contractual oversight for construction projects, ensuring financial adherence and value for money throughout project lifecycles.</p> <h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">Key Responsibilities</h3>
<ul style="margin:0 0 12px; padding-inline-start:24px; list-style-type:disc; list-style-position:outside;">
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Prepare accurate cost estimates, budgets, and forecasts for construction projects.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Analyze project costs and identify opportunities for cost savings.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Monitor and control project expenditures to ensure adherence to budgets.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Prepare tender documents, including bills of quantities, specifications, and contracts.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Evaluate contractor bids and provide recommendations for award.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Negotiate contracts and manage procurement processes to ensure value for money.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Collaborate with the PMC team to ensure project milestones are met within budget and schedule.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Provide cost-related insights and recommendations during project planning and execution.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Assist in risk management and mitigation strategies related to project costs.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Manage contracts and ensure compliance with terms and conditions.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Monitor variations and claims, ensuring proper documentation and resolution.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Prepare and submit progress reports, valuations, and final accounts.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Liaise with clients, contractors, and consultants to ensure smooth communication and project delivery.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Provide regular updates on cost-related matters to stakeholders.</li>
</ul> <h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">Required Qualifications and Experience</h3>
<ul style="margin:0 0 12px; padding-inline-start:24px; list-style-type:disc; list-style-position:outside;">
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Proven experience in quantity surveying, with 5-10 years of professional experience.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Exposure to Project Management Consultancy (PMC) and Commercial Services (CS) roles is preferred.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Demonstrated experience working on large-scale construction projects.</li>
<li style="margin:0 0 6px;">Knowledge of local building codes and regulations in Saudi Arabia.</li>
</ul> <h3 style="font-size:18px; font-weight:700; margin:16px 0 8px;">Work Environment</h3>
<p style="margin:0 0 12px; ************;">This is a full-time position based in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The successful candidate will work within a collaborative team environment, engaging with various stakeholders including clients, contractors, and consultants to ensure project success and adherence to financial objectives.</p>